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Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect certification exam is a challenging and rewarding experience for professionals who want to deepen their knowledge of Salesforce development and deployment. Salesforce Certified Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect certification demonstrates the candidate's expertise in the Salesforce ecosystem and is recognized by employers worldwide. If you are a Salesforce developer or architect looking to advance your career, this certification is a must-have.
The Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect exam consists of a multiple-choice section and a scenario-based section. The multiple-choice section tests candidates on their knowledge of Salesforce development best practices, while the scenario-based section tests their ability to apply these practices to real-world scenarios. Candidates must achieve a score of at least 65% to pass the exam, which is administered online and can be taken at any time.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Universal Containers (UC) is midway through a large enterprise project. UC is working in an agile model, and currently has four-week iterations, with a branching strategy supporting this approach. UC operates in a strict regulatory environment, and has dedicated teams for security, QA, and release management. The system is live with users, and a serious production issue is identified at the start of a sprint, which is narrowed down to a bug in some Apex code.
Which three approaches should an architect recommend to address this bug?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Fix the bug in a hotfix branch.
- B. Seek stakeholder approval for the hotfix.
- C. Investigate potential data impacts.
- D. Attempt to fix the bug directly in production.
- E. Wait until the next release to deploy the fix.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
To address the bug in production, the architect should recommend the following approaches: Investigate potential data impacts, fix the bug in a hotfix branch, and seek stakeholder approval for the hotfix.
Investigating the data impacts can help assess the severity and scope of the bug, and determine the best course of action to mitigate any data loss or corruption. Fixing the bug in a hotfix branch can help isolate the change and avoid introducing any other changes from the current sprint. Seeking stakeholder approval for the hotfix can help ensure compliance with the regulatory requirements and governance policies.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Universal Containers CUC) is considering implementing a minor change policy for a series of low-risk user stories that are commonly received by the UC admins. The policy would allow admins to make these changes directly in production. UC does not have continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) in place.
Which three best practices should the architect suggest UC follow for their new change policy? Choose 3 answers
- A. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time.
- B. All changes should still be tested.
- C. Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes.
- D. Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence.
- E. CI/CD is required in to successfully manage minor changes.
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 78
What is the responsibility of an executive sponsor on a project?
- A. Communicate project status
- B. Approve changes to project scope
- C. Design executive dashboards
- D. Determine project methodology
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 79
There has been an increase in the number of defects. Universal Containers (UC) found the root cause to be decreased in quality of code. Which two options can enforce code quality in UC's continuous integration process? Choose 2 answers
- A. Introduce manual code review before deployment to the production org.
- B. Introduce static code analysis before deployment to the testing sandbox.
- C. Increase the size of the testing team assigned to the project.
- D. Introduce manual code review before deployment to the testing sandbox.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The best options to enforce code quality in UC's continuous integration process are to introduce manual code review before deployment to the testing sandbox and to introduce static code analysis before deployment to the testing sandbox. Manual code review can help identify and fix any errors, bugs, or best practices violations in the code. Static code analysis can help check the code quality, complexity, and security using automated tools and standards. Introducing manual code review before deployment to the production org may be too late, as the code may have already caused defects or issues in the testing sandbox. Increasing the size of the testing team assigned to the project may not improve the code quality, as the testing team may not have the skills or authority to review or modify the code. Testing data creation is outside the scope of code quality.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Universal Containers (UC) development team is using an Agile tool to track the status of build items, but only in terms of stages. UC is not able to track any effort estimates, log any hours worked, or keep track of remaining effort. For what reasons should UC consider using the agile tool for effort tracking?
- A. Allows the Developer to compare their effort, estimates and actuals to better adjust their future estimates.
- B. Allows the management team to manage the performance of bad developers who are slacking off.
- C. Allows the management team to make critical timeline commitments based solely on developer estimates.
- D. Allows the organization to track the Developers work hours for salary compensation purposes.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 81
Universal Containers (UC) has multiple teams with major projects working concurrently in their own developer sandboxes. After deploying to production, a bug is discovered. Due to tight timelines, the development team has suggested correcting the bug in the user acceptance testing (UAT) environment, which is a full copy sandbox.
What should the architect recommend?
- A. Since the issue was found in production, it should be treated as a change request and go into the backlog as an enhancement.
- B. The fix should be made in the developer environment where the project work was done.
Once the fix has been made, it should go through a full deployment/testing process and adhere to the normal project cadence. - C. Correcting the bug in UAT is ideal. Since UAT is a full copy, it will be the fastest location to fix and test the resolution.
- D. UC should spin up a new sandbox to use as a hot fix environment. Once the bug is corrected, the change should be applied to production and downstream environments.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 82
Universal Containers (UC) innovative apps division is releasing an application that can be installed in its trading partners Salesforce environments. The application lets the trading partners book containers from UC directly without leaving their own Salesforce environment.
The partners can then build on top of the application with process builders and triggers so the container booking process can be integrated with the trading partners' own processes.
What is the recommended mechanism for releasing the application considering the innovative apps division wants to keep the application up to date in various environments?
- A. Zip file deployable by SFDX or ANT
- B. Change sets
- C. Managed package
- D. Unmanaged package
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 83
Universal Containers is delivering many changes to its Salesforce system. Adoption reports are discovering that many features are unused. The steering committee wants this to change and is looking to the architect for advice.
What should an architect recommend to overcome this?
- A. Using Lightning Web Components for every user interface.
- B. Sending weekly communication emails reporting on least engaged users
- C. Stop development until current features start being used.
- D. Adopting user centered design to understand user needs before building the solution.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which two project situations favor a waterfall methodology? Choose 2 answers
- A. An application with many systems and inter-dependencies between components.
- B. An in-house application with a fixed team size, but an open timeline and flexible requirements.
- C. An application in post-production, with incremental changes made by a small team.
- D. An application with regulatory compliance requirements to be validated by outside agencies.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 85
Universal Containers CUC) is an enterprise financial company that operates in EMEA, AMER, and APAC. Because of regulatory requirements, UC has a separate Salesforce org for each region. Each org has its own customizations that fit for the region needs, but there are also standard processes that apply to all regions requirements.
As the deployment architect, what should be considered for the multi-org deployment strategy?
- A. Deploy metadata to production orgs using unmanaged packages.
- B. Deploy metadata to production orgs using managed packages.
- C. Deploy metadata to production orgs using package development model.
- D. Deploy metadata to production orgs using change sets.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 86
UC'sscale of Salesforce deployment has increased over time, leading to complexities. UC is finding too many bugs in the deployed code, which has become a challenge to the delivery team. The team wants to reduce the amount of bugys by ensuring all the developed code is reviewed, tested, and validated in the upstream deployment process. Which three development practices will be best suited tp address UC's concerns? Choose
3
- A. Enable developer teams to do peer code review.
- B. Encourage the development team to be self-organizing.
- C. Incorporate test-driven deployment into the project structure.
- D. Enable a short and timely feedback loop with customers
- E. Use continuous integration with automation testing.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Using continuous integration with automation testing is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it allows the code to be built and tested frequently and automatically. Encouraging the development team to do peer code review is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it allows the code to be checked and improved by other developers. Incorporating test-driven development into the project structure is a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it requires the developers to write tests before writing code and ensure that the code meets the test criteria.
Enabling the development team to be self-organizing is not a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it does not directly affect the quality of the code. Enabling a short and timely feedback loop with customers is not a development practice that will help to reduce the amount of bugs, as it does not directly affect the quality of the code.
NEW QUESTION # 87
Universal Containers has recently acquired another business that uses Salesforce extensively. UC wants to merge their Salesforce Orgs to effectively sell and service customer under one business. Traditionally, UC has followed an agile development methodology to deliver Salesforce functionality. With the merging businesses, UC is convinced that adopting a Waterfall development methodology is the best approach. Which are two positive aspects of using a Waterfall development methodology?
- A. The costs of starting the project are low since much of the design work is pushed to later stages of the process.
- B. Changes late in the process are expected and can be handled by integrating them into the requirements specs.
- C. Complex processes that will need to be built are thoroughly understood and documented before coding begins.
- D. Milestones, timelines and estimates tend to be more accurate and predictable due to the upfront due diligence.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Waterfall development methodology has some positive aspects, such as:
Complex processes that will need to be built are thoroughly understood and documented before coding begins, which can reduce the risk of ambiguity and rework.
Milestones, timelines and estimates tend to be more accurate and predictable due to the upfront due diligence, which can help with project management and stakeholder expectations.
NEW QUESTION # 88
Sales and Service products will be created by two teams that will use second-generation managed package(s). The Sales team will use a specific function of the Service product, but the architect wants to ensure that this team will only use the functions exposed by the Service team. No other team will use these same functions.
What should an architect recommend?
- A. Create two managed packages with Sales and service namespaces. Set the methods to be shared with the @salesAccessible annotation
- B. Create two managed packages. Create an authentication function in the Service package that will return a token if a Sales user is authorized to call the exposed function. Validate the token in the Service functions.
- C. Create two second generation managed packages with the same namespace and set the methods that should be shared with the @namespaceAccessible annotation.
- D. Create a managed package with both products and create a code review process with an approver from each team.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 89
Universal Containers is reviewing its environment strategy. They have identified a need for a new hotfix environment to resolve any urgent production issues.
Which two sandbox types would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Developer Pro sandbox
- B. Full sandbox
- C. Developer sandbox
- D. Partial Copy sandbox
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 90
Product owners at Universal Containers want to ensure that all the requirements have test cases associated with them so that no functionality is left untested during user acceptance testing.
What project artifact can help meet the needs of the business?
- A. User acceptance test scripts
- B. Test execution plan
- C. Requirement traceability matrix
- D. Testing strategy
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 91
UniversalContainers (UC) is using custom metadata types to control the behavior of a few of the custom functionalities. UC wants to Deploy custom metadata types to production using Metadata API.
Which two data types does UC need to include?
Choose 2 answers
- A. CustomObject
- B. CustomMetadata
- C. CustomMetadataType
- D. Custom Field
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
To deploy custom metadata types to production using Metadata API, you need to include the CustomMetadata and CustomField data types. CustomMetadata represents the custom metadata type definition, and CustomField represents the custom metadata type fields. CustomMetadataType and CustomObject are not valid data types for custom metadata types
NEW QUESTION # 92
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce for the first time. Their legacy CRM system is an on-premise home-grown application written in Java. UC plans to implement a continuous integration process that mirrors their current standard. Under what conditions should an Architect recommend against continuous integration?
- A. The client does not have the budget for additional software
- B. Test scripts will be generated as part of the testing phase
- C. The Salesforce instance has only standard functionality
- D. There isn't a full sandbox available to leverage
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The only condition that would make continuous integration unsuitable for UC is if their Salesforce instance has only standard functionality, as this would mean that there is no need for code deployment or version control. Option A is not a valid reason, as test scripts can be generated and executed as part of the continuous integration process. Option B is not a valid reason, as a full sandbox is not a requirement for continuous integration, and other types of sandboxes can be used instead. Option D is not a valid reason, as there are free or low-cost software tools available for continuous integration, such as Jenkins, Git, and Ant
NEW QUESTION # 93
Universal Containers has several concurrent projects building new functionality, fixing bugs, and modifying existing functionality. Management would like features to be available to users as quickly as possible, even if the entire project is incomplete. What should an Architect recommend to maintain quality?
- A. Deploy all functionality together to ensure all functionality works together without error
- B. Use a spreadsheet to track approved changes that should be released with change sets
- C. Require developers to deploy completed code and unit tests directly to production
- D. Utilize automated source control, test, and build systems to test and deploy to production
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
D is the correct answer, as utilizing automated source control, test, and build systems to test and deploy to production can help to maintain quality and reduce the risk of bugs being introduced to production. Automated systems can ensure that the code is consistent, version-controlled, tested, and validated before deploying to production. A is incorrect, as requiring developers to deploy completed code and unit tests directly to production can introduce errors and conflicts, as well as bypass the testing and validation stages. B is incorrect, as deploying all functionality together can create complexity and dependency issues, as well as delay the release of completed features. C is incorrect, as using a spreadsheet to track approved changes that should be released with change sets can be prone to human errors and inconsistencies, as well as lack of automation and integration. You can learn more about this topic in the Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery module on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which two ways should a developer working on a data loading integration that operates between different Salesforce environments insert multiple related records in one call or transaction?
Choose 2 answers
- A. REST API Composite Request
- B. Streaming API
- C. Bulk API 2.0
- D. REST API SObject Tree Request
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 95
Universal Containers has multiple minor and major releases in a year. Minor releases have sample configuration changes, while major releases involve large number of complex code components. What deployment tools should an architect recommend for both types of releases?
- A. Change sets for both minor releases and major releases.
- B. Force.com IDE for minor releases and metadata API for major releases.
- C. Change sets for minor releases and Force.com IDE for major releases.
- D. Change sets for minor releases and metadata API for major releases.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Change sets for minor releases and metadata API for major releases is the best deployment tool recommendation for both types of releases. Change sets are a native Salesforce tool that allows the team to deploy configuration changes between connected orgs. They are suitable for minor releases that have simple configuration changes, such as adding fields, objects, or workflows. Metadata API is a more advanced tool that allows the team to deploy both configuration and code changes between any orgs. It is suitable for major releases that have large number of complex code components, such as Apex classes, triggers, Visualforce pages, or Lightning components.
NEW QUESTION # 96
Universal Containers is reviewing its environment strategy. They have identified a need for a new hotfix environment to resolve any urgent production issues.
Which two sandbox types would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Developer Pro sandbox
- B. Partial Copy sandbox
- C. Full sandbox
- D. Developer sandbox
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The two sandbox types that would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment are Developer sandbox and Developer Pro sandbox. These sandbox types are suitable for testing and deploying quick fixes, as they are easy to create and refresh, and have a minimal data and metadata footprint. A Partial Copy sandbox or a Full sandbox would be too large and complex for a hotfix environment, and would take longer to create and refresh.
NEW QUESTION # 97
The opportunity Service and opportunity Service Test classes are in package A but are used only in package B. Both second-generation packages have the same namespace. Therefore, they should be moved to package B for better organization and control.
What should the architect recommend for this process?
- A. Move the classes of package A to package B and create new package versions.
- B. Set the classes as deprecated in package A and recreate them in package B with new names.
- C. Move the classes of package A to package 8 and change the code for package B that called this class from package A.
- D. Set the classes as deprecated in package A and recreate them in package B.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 98
Which two decisions should be made by an Architecture Review Board (ARB)? Choose 2 answers
- A. What testing tools should be used to track integration testing requirements
- B. Whether to utilize the Waterfall or Agile methodology on the project
- C. Whether to implement Single Sign -On with SAML or delegated authentication
- D. Whether to create a new Salesforce object or override an existing object using a new Record Type
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 99
Universal Containers (UC) deploys major releases on a monthly schedule. In recent months, the team has noticed the deployment time has increased two-fold from 2 hours to 4 hours. The team wants to get back to reasonable deployment times. Which three issues could be affecting their deployment times? Choose 3 ans
- A. Users are working in the org during deployment locking can affect users and the deployment.
- B. The deployments are being scheduled during off-peak hours, which is not the best time.
- C. The team is highly constrained with pre-deployment and post-deployment changes.
- D. Some components' profiles, custom junction objects, and fields take longer to process than others.
- E. The number and complexity of Apex tests will have a large impact on the deployment time.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
The following issues could be affecting their deployment times:
The number and complexity of Apex tests will have a large impact on the deployment time, as the tests will take longer to run and consume more resources.
Some components such as profiles, custom junction objects, and fields take longer to process than others, as they have more dependencies and validations to check.
Users are working in the org during deployment can affect users and the deployment, as they can lock records or metadata components that are being deployed, causing errors or delays.
NEW QUESTION # 100
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