Updated May 11, 2024 Verified CDPSE dumps Q&As - 100% Pass
New 2024 Latest Questions CDPSE Dumps - Use Updated ISACA Exam
Earning the CDPSE certification demonstrates a strong commitment to data privacy and the ability to manage and implement effective privacy solutions. It is an increasingly valuable certification in today's digital age, where data privacy is a critical concern for organizations of all sizes and industries. By passing the CDPSE exam, candidates can enhance their professional credibility and advance their careers in the fields of IT and security.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following is the BEST control to secure application programming interfaces (APIs) that may contain personal information?
- A. Requiring nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) when sharing APIs
- B. Encrypting APIs with the organization's private key
- C. Restricting access to authorized users
- D. Sharing only digitally signed APIs
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
An organization must de-identify its data before it is transferred to a third party Which of the following should be done FIRST?
- A. Determine the categories of personal data collected
- B. Remove the identifiers during the data transfer
- C. Encrypt the data at rest and in motion
- D. Ensure logging is turned on for the database
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Before de-identifying data, it is important to determine the categories of personal data collected, such as names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, social security numbers, health information, and so on.
This will help to identify which data elements are considered identifiers or quasi-identifiers, and which de-identification techniques are appropriate for each category. For example, some data elements may need to be removed completely, while others may be masked, generalized, or perturbed.
References:
* Anonymize and De-identify | Research Data Management
* Data De-identification: An Overview of Basic Terms - ed
NEW QUESTION # 46
A technology company has just launched a mobile application tor tracking health symptoms_ This application is built on a mobile device technology stack that allows users to share their location and details of their symptoms. Which of the following is the GREATEST privacy concern with collecting this data via mobile devices?
- A. Client-side device ID
- B. Data usage without consent
- C. Data storage requirements
- D. Encryption of key data elements
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following is the BEST way to protect personal data in the custody of a third party?
- A. Add privacy-related controls to the vendor audit plan.
- B. Include requirements to comply with the organization's privacy policies in the contract.
- C. Have corporate counsel monitor privacy compliance.
- D. Require the third party to provide periodic documentation of its privacy management program.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In GDPR parlance, organizations that use third-party service providers are often, but not always, considered data controllers, which are entities that determine the purposes and means of the processing of personal data, which can include directing third parties to process personal data on their behalf. The third parties that process data for data controllers are known as data processors.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which type of data is produced by using a more complex method of analytics to find correlations between data sets and using them to categorize or profile people?
- A. Provided data
- B. Derived data
- C. Inferred data
- D. Observed data
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Inferred data is the type of data that is produced by using a more complex method of analytics to find correlations between data sets and using them to categorize or profile people. Inferred data is not directly observed or collected from the data subjects, but rather derived from other sources of data, such as behavioral, transactional, or demographic data. Inferred data can be used to make assumptions or predictions about the data subjects' preferences, interests, behaviors, or characteristics12.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 3 - Data Lifecycle, Section 3.1 - Data Classification3.
* CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 3 - Data Lifecycle, Section 3.2 - Data Classification4.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Who is ULTIMATELY accountable for the protection of personal data collected by an organization?
- A. Data processor
- B. Data owner
- C. Data protection officer
- D. Data custodian
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The data owner is the person or entity who has the ultimate authority and responsibility for the protection of personal data collected by an organization. The data owner defines the purpose, scope, classification, and retention of the personal data, as well as the rights and obligations of the data subjects and other parties involved in the data processing. The data owner also ensures that the personal data is handled in compliance with the applicable privacy laws and regulations, as well as the organization's privacy policies and standards.
The data owner may delegate some of the operational tasks to the data processor, data custodian, or data protection officer, but the accountability remains with the data owner.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 81
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following should be done FIRST to establish privacy to design when developing a contact-tracing application?
- A. Conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA).
- B. Identify differential privacy techniques.
- C. Conduct a development environment review.
- D. Identify privacy controls for the application.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA) should be done first to establish privacy by design when developing a contact-tracing application. A PIA is a systematic process that identifies and evaluates the potential effects of personal data processing operations on the privacy of individuals and the organization. A PIA helps to identify privacy risks and mitigation strategies at an early stage of development and ensures compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Conducting a development environment review, identifying privacy controls, or identifying differential privacy techniques are important steps in privacy by design, but they should be done after conducting a PIA. References: CDPSE Exam Content Outline, Domain
2, Task 2.1
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason to complete a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?
- A. To establish privacy breach response procedures
- B. To understand privacy risks
- C. To classify personal data
- D. To comply with consumer regulatory requirements
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
An organization has a policy requiring the encryption of personal data if transmitted through email. Which of the following is the BEST control to ensure the effectiveness of this policy?
- A. Conduct regular control self-assessments (CSAs).
- B. Provide periodic user awareness training on data encryption.
- C. Implement a data loss prevention (DLP) tool.
- D. Enforce annual attestation to policy compliance.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following is the GREATEST benefit of adopting data minimization practices?
- A. Data retention efficiency is enhanced.
- B. The associated threat surface is reduced.
- C. Storage and encryption costs are reduced.
- D. Compliance requirements are met.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Unfortunately, the financial liability portion of retained personal information rarely shows up on an organization's financial balance sheet. And yet it is indeed a liability: the impact on an organization when cybercriminals steal that information or when the information is misused is real, in the form of breach response costs, the costs related to reducing harm inflicted on affected parties (think of credit monitoring services, a frequent remedy for stolen credit card numbers), fines from governmental regulators, and the occasional class-action lawsuit.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which party should data subject contact FIRST if they believe their personal information has been collected and used without consent?
- A. Outside privacy counsel
- B. The organization's chief privacy officer (CPO)
- C. Privacy rights advocate
- D. Data protection authorities
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The data subject should contact the organization's chief privacy officer (CPO) first if they believe their personal information has been collected and used without consent. The CPO is the senior executive who is responsible for establishing and maintaining the organization's privacy vision, strategy, and program. The CPO oversees the development and implementation of privacy policies, procedures, standards, and controls, and ensures that they align with the organization's business objectives and legal obligations. The CPO also leads the privacy governance structure, such as the privacy steering committee, and coordinates with other stakeholders, such as the data protection authorities, the privacy rights advocates, and the outside privacy counsel, to ensure that privacy is integrated into all aspects of the organization's operations. The CPO is the primary point of contact for data subjects who have any questions, complaints, or requests regarding their personal information, and who can address their concerns and resolve their issues in a timely and effective manner. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 21
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason to use public key infrastructure (PRI) for protection against a man-in-the-middle attack?
- A. It uses Transport Layer Security (TLS).
- B. It provides a secure connection on an insecure network
- C. It makes public key cryptography feasible.
- D. It contains schemes for revoking keys.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Public key infrastructure (PKI) is a system that enables the use of public key cryptography, which is a method of encrypting and authenticating data using a pair of keys: a public key and a private key. Public key cryptography can protect against man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, which are attacks where an attacker intercepts and modifies the communication between two parties. PKI makes public key cryptography feasible by providing a way to generate, distribute, verify, and revoke public keys. PKI also uses digital certificates, which are documents that bind a public key to an identity, and certificate authorities, which are trusted entities that issue and validate certificates. By using PKI, the parties can ensure that they are communicating with the intended recipient and that the data has not been tampered with by an attacker.
References:
* What is Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)? - Fortinet
* How is man-in-the-middle attack prevented in TLS? [duplicate]
* A brief look at Man-in-the-Middle Attacks and the Role of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following is the best reason for a health organization to use desktop virtualization to implement stronger access control to systems containing patient records?
- A. Limited functions and capabilities of a secured operating environment
- B. Unlimited functionalities and highly secured applications
- C. Improved data integrity and reduced effort for privacy audits
- D. Monitored network activities for unauthorized use
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The best reason for a health organization to use desktop virtualization to implement stronger access control to systems containing patient records is that it can improve data integrity and reduce effort for privacy audits.
Desktop virtualization is a technology that allows users to access a virtual desktop environment that is hosted on a remote server, rather than on their local device. Desktop virtualization can enhance data privacy by providing stronger access control to systems containing patient records, such as requiring authentication, authorization, encryption, logging, etc. Desktop virtualization can also improve data integrity by ensuring that patient records are stored and processed in a centralized and secure location, rather than on multiple devices that may be vulnerable to loss, theft, damage, or corruption. Desktop virtualization can also reduce effort for privacy audits by simplifying the management and monitoring of data privacy compliance across different devices and locations. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 153
NEW QUESTION # 57
A multinational corporation is planning a big data initiative to help with critical business decisions. Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure personal data usage is standardized across the entire organization?
- A. De-identify all data.
- B. Perform data discovery.
- C. Develop a data dictionary.
- D. Encrypt all sensitive data.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following is a PRIMARY consideration to protect against privacy violations when utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) driven business decisions?
- A. Defining the intended objectives
- B. De-identifying the data to be analyzed
- C. Ensuring proper data sets are used to train the models
- D. Verifying the data subjects have consented to the processing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The primary consideration to protect against privacy violations when utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) driven business decisions is ensuring proper data sets are used to train the models. AI is a technology that enables machines or systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, decision making, etc. AI relies on large amounts of data to train its models and algorithms to perform these tasks. However, if the data sets used to train the models are inaccurate, incomplete, biased, or outdated, they can result in privacy violations, such as discrimination, profiling, manipulation, or harm to the data subjects. Therefore, an IT privacy practitioner should ensure that the data sets used to train the models are proper, meaning that they are relevant, representative, reliable, and respectful of the data subjects' rights and interests. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 141
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following poses the GREATEST privacy risk for client-side application processing?
- A. Failure of a firewall protecting the company network
- B. An employee loading personal information on a company laptop
- C. A remote employee placing communication software on a company server
- D. A distributed denial of service attack (DDoS) on the company network
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 60
A multi-national organization has decided that regional human resources (HR) team members must be limited in their access to employee data only within their regional office. Which of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Discretionary access control (DAC)
- B. Attribute-based access control (ABAC)
- C. Mandatory access control (MAC)
- D. Provision-based access control (PBAC)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Attribute-based access control (ABAC) is the best approach for limiting the access of regional HR team members to employee data only within their regional office, because it allows for fine-grained and dynamic access control based on attributes of the subject, object, environment, and action. Attributes are characteristics or properties that can be used to describe or identify entities, such as users, resources, locations, roles, or permissions. ABAC uses policies and rules that evaluate the attributes and grant or deny access accordingly.
For example, an ABAC policy could state that a user can access an employee record if and only if the user's role is HR and the user's region matches the employee's region. This way, the access control can be tailored to the specific needs and context of the organization, without relying on predefined or fixed access levels.
References:
* Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), NIST
* What is Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)?, Axiomatics
* Access Control Models - Westoahu Cybersecurity, Westoahu Cybersecurity
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following is a foundational goal of data privacy laws?
- A. Privacy laws are designed to prevent the collection of personal data
- B. Privacy laws are designed to provide transparency for the collection of personal data
- C. Privacy laws are designed to protect companies' collection of personal data
- D. Privacy laws are designed to give people rights over the collection of personal data
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the foundational goals of data privacy laws is to give people rights over the collection of personal data, such as the right to access, correct, delete, or object to the processing of their data. Privacy laws also aim to protect people's dignity, autonomy, and self-determination in relation to their personal data. The other options are not accurate or complete descriptions of the purpose of data privacy laws.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 1 - Privacy Governance, Section 1.1 - Privacy Principles1.
* CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 1 - Privacy Governance, Section 1.2 - Data Privacy Laws and Regulations2.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following technologies BEST facilitates protection of personal data?
- A. Data discovery and mapping tools
- B. Data log file monitoring tools
- C. Data profiling tools
- D. Data loss prevention (DLP) tools
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Data loss prevention (DLP) tools are technologies that help to prevent unauthorized access, use, or transfer of personal data. DLP tools can monitor, detect, and block data leakage or exfiltration from various sources, such as endpoints, networks, cloud services, or email. DLP tools can also enforce data protection policies and compliance requirements, such as encryption, masking, or deletion of sensitive data. DLP tools can help to protect personal data from both internal and external threats, such as malicious insiders, hackers, or accidental exposure.
References:
* Data protection solutions rely on technologies such as data loss prevention (DLP), storage with built-in data protection, firewalls, encryption, and endpoint protection, Cloudian
* Top 10 Hot Data Security And Privacy Technologies, Forbes
NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following should an organization do FIRST to ensure it can respond to all data subject access requests in a timely manner?
- A. Understand the data in its possession.
- B. Invest in a platform to automate data review
- C. Create a policy for handling access request
- D. Confirm what is required for disclosure.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Before an organization can respond to data subject access requests (DSARs), it needs to have a clear understanding of the data in its possession, such as what types of personal data are collected, where they are stored, how they are processed, who has access to them, and how long they are retained. This will help the organization to locate and retrieve the relevant data for each DSAR, and to ensure that the data are accurate, complete and up to date. Understanding the data in its possession will also help the organization to comply with other data protection principles and obligations, such as data minimization, purpose limitation, security and accountability.
The other options are less important or irrelevant to do first. Investing in a platform to automate data review may help to speed up the response process, but it does not guarantee that the organization has identified all the data sources and categories that are subject to DSARs. Confirming what is required for disclosure is also important, but it depends on the specific request and the applicable law or regulation. Creating a policy for handling access requests is a good practice, but it should be based on a thorough understanding of the data in its possession.
References:
Practical Data Security and Privacy for GDPR and CCPA - ISACA, section 2: "It is important to understand what personal information is collected and processed by an organization." Introduction to Data Subject Access Requests - Everlaw, section 3: "The first step in responding to a DSAR is identifying where the relevant personal data reside within your organization." Guidelines 01/2022 on data subject rights - Right of access Version 1, section 2.1: "The controller should have a clear overview of all processing activities involving personal data."
NEW QUESTION # 64
......
Latest CDPSE Exam Dumps ISACA Exam from Training: https://actualtests.crampdf.com/CDPSE-exam-prep-dumps.html